Official Map: MARTA Rail System, Atlanta, Georgia, 2011

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This map is a great example of how it’s attention to the little details that separate the great transit maps and the merely good.

At first glance, this map has all the elements of the best: a clean layout, an excellent and consistently applied set of icons for subsidiary information (parking, restrooms, lost and found, etc. – although any information about disabled access to the system is strangely lacking), and good informational hierarchy (note how the road network, although present, is toned down nicely in comparison to the rail lines).

However, closer analysis reveals some elements that jar, and stop this map from being truly world-class. When the Red and Yellow lines curve through 45 degrees together, the gap between them increases dramatically, creating an unsightly white bulge. I know from experience that this happens when Adobe Illustrator’s “Round Corners” effect is applied to any angle apart from a right angle – the algorithm the software uses is flawed and creates curves that don’t quite line up with each other. It’s always better to add curves to route lines manually to avoid this effect.

This map also outlines its routes in black, something I don’t think I’ve seen on any other transit map. It’s a finicky detail that goes against the simplicity shown elsewhere on the map, especially when the black edges butt up to the white circles around each station.

Other overly-designed features also affect the overall impact: the odd drop shadow below the header and the unnecessarily graduated grey background behind the legend.

Finally, type choices. Futura, the main typeface used throughout, is unusual in that it looks better at thinner weights. Compare the elegance of the header type with the bolder “Red Line” labels and it’s hard to believe it’s the same typeface! As a result, the legend looks very heavy, especially with the odd large caps/small caps combination used. Futura also has a relatively small x-height, which doesn’t make it the most readable typeface at smaller sizes.

Strangely, the contact information at the base of the map is set in Helvetica Neue Light, a completely different typeface!

Have we been there? Only at the airport on a layover between flights, which doesn’t count.

What we like: By current US transit map standards, this is a remarkably clean and restrained design and should be commended for that.

What we don’t like: “Dome/GWCC/Philips Arena/CNN Center” has to be one of the most ridiculous station names ever, vying with DC’s “U Street/African-American Civil War Memorial/Cardozo” for the title. Do the announcements call this whole name out every time?

Our rating: Almost, almost really excellent. Three-and-a-half stars.

Source: Official MARTA website

Loser

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“A [transit map] designer who cannot make all the type horizontal is a loser.”

Erik Spiekermann, designer of the post-reunification Berlin transit diagram.

Official Map: Buffalo Light Rail, New York, 2011

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Having showcased some excellent transit map design, it’s time to see what happens when it all goes horribly wrong. This monstrosity is the official map – available on the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority’s website – for the light rail system of Buffalo, New York. My eyes hurt.

Have we been there? No.

What we like: It tells us where the trains stop. That is all.

What we don’t like: Where to begin? The hilarious usage of a train symbol at each and every station, just so we don’t forget that trains might run on this light rail system. Uninspired and even downright ugly typography. Dark blue graphics on a dark green background are very hard to see, while red type on that same green background clashes horribly. Finally, the ridiculously over-the-top ornate compass rose puts the finishing touches on a complete disaster. Really, it’s just one line: things shouldn’t be this hard.

Our rating: Ughh. Half a star.

Source: Official NFTA website – map no longer exists

Official Map: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

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A transit diagram exhibiting many of the “standard” features of a German transit map: clean design, rectangles for interchange stations that increase in size according to the number of lines that pass through them, and an absence of curves on route lines. A few features set it apart from other similar maps, including the angled type used throughout, set in a slightly odd choice of Futura Condensed – not always the most legible typeface at smaller sizes. The coloured lines representing the tram routes stand out well from the grey bus routes, and some care has been taken to make all the routes easy to follow.

Have we been there? Yes, backpacking in 2003. One tram driver went completely out of his way to help me – yelling out his window that his tram was the right one to get to the youth hostel, holding the tram so I could run across the road and get on, then stopping at the VAG information centre so he could go and get me a map and information on fares. Amazing!

What we like: Showing route numbers in the route line it represents works very effectively and helps in following the route from beginning to end. Excellent disabled access symbology.

What we don’t like: Labels set at multiple different angles, making reading more difficult. The huge red swoosh that the VAG logo is placed in is ugly and overpowering.

Our rating: A solid three-and-a-half. Nothing spectacular, but a good example of German transit map design.

Source: VAG website

Historical Map: San Francisco Market Street Railway Company Routes, 1931

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An absolutely stunning overhead perspective drawing of San Francisco in this old cable car company map of services. The Golden Gate bridge does not exist yet, and fares to any part of the city (including transfers) are just five cents.

Have we been there? Yes, but the remaining cable cars are now just a sad, touristy reminder of what there once was.

What we like: Just about everything. The draftsmanship, and detailing is extraordinary – this is all drawn by hand! The unusual aerial perspective of the city is both effective and eye-catching. Nice use of limited colours: this looks like a three-colour print job (black, red, green).

What we don’t like: Perhaps a little difficult to decipher individual services, but it seems this map is part of a booklet that provides greater detail on other pages, so even this is not much of a fault.

Our rating: 5 stars!

Source: Eric Fischer/Flickr

Official Map: Denver RTD Light Rail, 2011

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Here’s a transit map that can’t seem to make up its mind whether it is a rectilinear diagram or a geographically accurate map, and it ends up paying a price for that indecision.

Overlaying the routes on a city-wide street grid can work well (see the Barcelona map posted previously), but here it seems to force the routes to be subservient to their geography, rather than the other way around. The labelling of the roads is also far too small to be really useful, and they often struggle to stand out from the oppressive grey background the map is placed on. There’s also some odd design choices, like placing the routes on the south-eastern leg out of alphabetical order: “H”, “E” and “F”, when it would be very easy to run the blue “H” line to the right of the red “F” line and maintain the correct order.

Have we been there? I’ve been to Denver, but haven’t ridden the train.

What we like: A nice, distinctive transfer station symbol works well and is a different approach to most other transit maps.

What we don’t like: A lack of craftsmanship in the drawing of the route lines. Spacing between the lines varies widely and curves are very uneven, creating a very slip-shod feel to the map. Extremely cramped downtown area and heavy-handed treatment of the free mall transfer bus service. Legend and fare boxes look very tacked on.

Our rating: It is clear and easy to understand, just unexciting and technically poor. Needs to evoke “Denver” a lot more to be truly successful. Two stars.

Source: Official RTD site

Unofficial Map: MBTA Commuter Rail System by Robert O’Connell

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This is possibly the best transit diagram I have seen submitted to Wikipedia. Lovely, minimalistic design with bright, eye-catching colours and good typography. No geography at all, which is actually appropriate for a heavy rail system like this – used most by commuters who travel the length of their line from their home station (on a spoke) to the city (hub).

Have We Been There? I’ve been to Boston, but haven’t travelled on the commuter rail system.

What We Like: Clean design, bright colours, easy-to-read all-horizontal type.

What We Don’t Like: Not a lot to dislike about this. Some people may want an indication of connections to Boston’s subway lines, but that would ruin the simplicity.

Our rating: 5 stars!

Source: Robert McConnell/Wikipedia

Fantasy Map: The Oregon Trail by Guy Douglas

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Nicely done fantasy map showing the route of the famous Oregon Trail. Very much in the style of H.C. Beck’s famous London Underground diagram, but with some lovely humorous touches.

Have we been there? Kind of. Living in Oregon means I’ve driven or hiked along long stretches of the old trail. Wish I could catch the train there, though.

What we like: Lovely homage to the original source, fantastic sense of humour – “hire Indian for safe passage”, ha!

What we don’t like: The rivers just end, looking like big blue sausages. It’s The Dalles, not Dalles. Doesn’t tell me where I’m likely to get dysentery or break a wagon wheel.

Our rating: Four stars out of five!

Source: Guy and I/Tumblr

Official Map: Barcelona Metro, 2011

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An attractive and easy to follow map with a few unusual features. At first glance, it appears to be a diagrammatic map in the form of the London Underground Diagram, but it’s actually overlaid on a simplified, but accurate street grid, allowing easy reference to the features of the city. Especially prominent is the Avenue Diagonal – a major feature of the city emphasized by excellent design. It also cleverly rotates the map to fit the available space (note that north is not to the top of the page), instead using the coastline as the major reference point. Finally, it shows every form of rail transport used in the city – Metro, tram, commuter rail, funicular and cable car.

Have we been there? Yes

What we like: clean design, integration of all services, markers for multi-line stations give at least some indication of length of walk between lines (the walk between the two furtherest platforms at Passeig de Gracia is looooong!)

What we don’t like: No indication of how ridiculously steep the walk from Leseps or Vallarca stations to Parc Guell is.

Our Rating: 4.5 stars!

Source: Official Barcelona Metro site

Washington Metro Diagram: My Last Word

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My Transit Maps, Unofficial Maps

This is it. My final take on a redesigned Washington, D.C. Metro Map. This is my third major revision of a project that began in February of last year, and won the People’s Choice Award in the Greater Greater Washington “Redesign the Metro Map” contest earlier this year. I’ve taken time away from this diagram to work on a few other projects recently, but the release of Lance Wyman’s draft diagram has inspired me to finish an “ultimate” version of my vision of the diagram.

This version looks quite similar to the previous two, but has been reworked to take into account comments that I received after the GGW contest, and also incorporates some successful elements from other entries in that contest, such as subtitles for lengthy station names. (Best. Idea. Ever.)

Some of the bigger changes include a thickening of the route lines, “tick” markers for stations that point towards the station’s label (to combat some criticism that it was sometimes difficult to determine which label belonged to which station in my previous versions) and a general tightening of the layout to be more compact. Type size is also increased throughout. I’ve also dropped the separate full route lines for the new peak-only services that I used in the contest: general consensus seemed to indicate this was more confusing than helpful. The peak extensions to the Yellow and Orange lines are now shown as spurs of the main line, as on Lance Wyman’s new draft diagram. I’ve also come up with a much better device for showing the out-of-system transfer between Farragut West and Farragut North than my contest version.

Working on this diagram has been great fun, and I’m incredibly proud of the reaction and attention it has got. My reasoning has always been that there is more than one way to solve a design problem, and if I’ve been able to make people think about why they like the current one, or if they find they like this one better, then that’s just a bonus! As always, comments are welcome!